Artificial intelligence versus humans

Hudson, C., Randall, M., Bowman, C., Joy, A., Goldsworthy, A. ACCScience DOI: 10.36922/AIH025200045

Abstract: Healthcare services generate and store large quantities of data, requiring significant resources to manually analyze and gain meaningful insights. Recent advancements in automation tools—such as generative artificial intelligence (GenAI)—provide new opportunities to reduce human labor. This study explores the potential utilization of GenAI for a healthcare data analysis task—specifically, the conversion of clinical data from one diagnostic classification system to another and examines the time and cost benefits of performing this using GenAI compared to a human rater. Conversions were completed using three methods: manual conversion using the National Library of Medicine’s I-MAGIC tool, ChatGPT-4o, and Claude 3.5 Sonnet.